Rowan County Health Dept. News Service

As we enter into the winter season, the Rowan County Public Health Department is raising awareness about pertussis — also known as “whooping cough” — a highly contagious respiratory illness that can lead to severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations.

This illness is caused by Bordetella pertussis bacteria which poses a significant risk to infants, individuals with compromised immune systems and those with certain health conditions. Rowan County is seeing a concerning trend of new cases of pertussis in very young children.

Symptoms

Whooping cough can initially resemble a common cold, making early diagnosis challenging for healthcare providers. Early symptoms, lasting one to two weeks, often include a runny or congested nose, low-grade fever (below 100.4), and mild, occasional coughing. In infants, however, whooping cough may present differently; many babies do not cough but instead may experience pauses in breathing, which can lead to turning blue and serious breathing difficulties. As the illness progresses, individuals may develop rapid, intense coughing fits typically starting one to two weeks after initial symptoms. These fits can last several weeks and may cause vomiting, extreme fatigue and difficulty sleeping. Some patients might make a high-pitched “whoop” sound when inhaling after a fit. In severe cases, coughing fits can lead to complications such as broken ribs from the force of the coughing.

How whooping cough spreads

Whooping cough bacteria spread easily through airborne particles when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Individuals are contagious from the onset of symptoms and can continue spreading the bacteria for at least two weeks after coughing begins. People with mild symptoms may unknowingly spread the bacteria, making family members, especially babies, vulnerable to infection.

Prevention through vaccination and good hygiene

The most effective way to prevent whooping cough is vaccination. The CDC recommends that everyone stay current on their whooping cough vaccinations to help protect themselves and those around them. Practicing good hygiene, including frequent handwashing, can also help reduce the spread of this and other respiratory illnesses.

Where can you get the vaccine?

Tdap vaccines can be scheduled at CVS, Walgreens, local pharmacies, and the health department. Having family members vaccinated against Tdap before seeing newborn infants is an excellent way to protect our most vulnerable citizens.

Important reminders

• Re-infection: Having had whooping cough in the past does not provide lifelong immunity, so vaccination remains essential.

• Know the signs: Coughing fits and breathing difficulties are key indicators. Seek medical advice if you’ve been in contact with someone diagnosed with whooping cough.

• Stay Home if You’re Sick: If you or your child are sick, please refrain from engaging with others at work, school, church or upcoming holiday functions.