Gotta’ Run: Tried and true fitness testing
Published 12:00 am Saturday, April 26, 2025
Back in the late 1970s when I found an interest in running, I kept hearing the name of Dr. Kenneth Cooper. Then recently in our just completed spring beginning runners class, one of the younger participants told me about following the Cooper Test. That brought back great memories of testing myself against Cooper’s age group standards. After reading them again, I guess I still am.
The scientific tool known as the Cooper Test is designed to measure how much oxygen your body uses while exercising, known as the VO2 max. The higher your VO2 max, the more efficiently your heart is said to be pushing blood out to your organs and tissues, indicating that the organ is healthy. Studies have shown that those with a high VO2 max for their age are less likely to die from heart disease than those with lower scores.
The test was developed by Cooper in 1968, who originally designed it to measure aerobic fitness in the U.S. military. It can be completed on a treadmill, a running track or on any flat and hard surface.
Here are some of the highlights and how to test yourself simply against Cooper’s assessments. You run, jog or walk quickly for 12 minutes without stopping while using a distance-tracking watch or app such as Strava or Apple’s health feature. A meter is 3.28 feet. For a simple measurement of distance, the Catawba College track is 400 meters.
A results table called Cooper Test: A 12-Minute Run to Check Aerobic Fitness at Verywellfit.com shows the distances that are considered excellent, above average, average, below average and poor. The figures are listed by gender and age up to 50 years old, but sadly Cooper didn’t continue his work to older age groups.
Men in their 30s should be able to run 1.9 kilometers (1.1 miles), while women of the same age should manage 1.7K, or roughly a mile. If a man can cover 2.6K, or 1.6 miles, in his 30s, his VO2 is considered “excellent.” The same is true for women in their 30s who manage 2.5K or a mile and a half.
For mid-lifers, the threshold is a little lower. The average man in his 50s can cover a distance of just under a mile, or 1.6K in 12 minutes. If he reaches 2.4K, or a mile and a third, his performance is “excellent.” The average distance for a woman in her 50s can cover 0.8 miles or 1.4K, while anything over 2.2K, or over a mile, she’s excellent.
Anything between 1.1K and 1.6K is considered poor, depending on the age group. You don’t need to wear a bunch of sensors hooked to your body to get these results because running engages most of the major muscle groups in the body, including legs, abs, shoulders, back and arms.
Pushups are also a great measurement for fitness and overall health. Young men should aim for 28 pushups and women 20. At age 45, men should be able to do 16 pushups and women 14. For 55-year-olds, the count decreases to 12 pushups for men and 10 for women.
Research has also shown that older people who can balance on one leg well are at a vastly reduced risk of dying within the next decade. That’s because how well a person can balance indicates their level of general strength, and ability to prevent trips and falls, which is a leading killer in elderly people.
Simples goals for age 18-39 are 43 seconds, 40-49 at 40 seconds, 50-59 at 37 seconds, 60-69 at 30 seconds, 70-79 at 13-19 seconds and 80 and over at 7 seconds. All this is good food for thought and a fun way to challenge yourself.
This week’s race is the Teens With a Mission 5K and Fun Run Glow Run on Friday evening at Overton School. Look for this event and others upcoming at www.salisburyrowanrunners.org